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Morphology of α-Si3N4 in Fe-Si3N4 prepared via flash combustion
Ist Teil von
International journal of minerals, metallurgy and materials, 2015-12, Vol.22 (12), p.1322-1327
Ort / Verlag
Beijing: University of Science and Technology Beijing
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink (Online service)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The state and formation mechanism of α-Si3N4 in Fe-Si3N4 prepared by flash combustion were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results indicate that α-SiaN4 crystals exist only in the Fe-Si3N4 dense areas. When FeSi75 particles react with N2, which generates substantial heat, a large number of Si solid particles evaporate. The product between Si gas and N2 is a mixture of α-Si3N4 and β-Si3N4. At the later stage of the flash combustion process, α-Si3N4 crystals dissolve and reprecipitate as α-Si3N4 and the β-Si3N4 crystals grow outward from the dense areas in the product pool. As the temperature decreases, the α-SiaN4 crystals cool before transforming into β-SiaN4 crystals in the dense areas of Fe-Si3N4. The phase composition of flash-combustion-synthesized Fe-SiaN4 is controllable through manipulation of the gas-phase reaction in the early stage and the α→β transformation in the later stage.