AIDS and behavior, 2018-10, Vol.22 (10), p.3188-3197
2018
Details
- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Correlates of Suicidal Ideation During Pregnancy and Postpartum Among Women Living with HIV in Rural South Africa
- Ist Teil von
- AIDS and behavior, 2018-10, Vol.22 (10), p.3188-3197
- Ort / Verlag
- New York: Springer US
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2018
- Link zum Volltext
- Quelle
- SpringerLink
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- In developing countries, up to 20% of maternal deaths during pregnancy are due to suicide, and being HIV-infected confers additional risk. This manuscript sought to identify perinatal correlates of suicidal ideation among women living with HIV (WLHIV) in rural South Africa. Pregnant WLHIV (N = 681) were recruited and re-assessed at 12-months postpartum. Mean age was 28.3 (SD = 5.7) years and 68% were below the poverty line. Prenatal suicidal ideation was 39%; suicidal ideation continued for 7% at 12 months, 13% experienced incident suicidal ideation, and for 19% suicidal ideation had stopped postnatally. Intimate partner violence (AOR = 1.17) and depression (AOR = 1.14) predicted sustained suicidal ideation. Increased income (AOR = 2.25) and greater stigma (AOR = 1.33) predicted incident suicidal ideation. Younger age (AOR = 0.94), disclosure of HIV status to partner (AOR = 0.60), and greater stigma (AOR = 1.24) predicted postnatal cessation of suicidal ideation. Perinatal care may provide windows of opportunity for identification and treatment of suicidal ideation.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 1090-7165eISSN: 1573-3254DOI: 10.1007/s10461-018-2153-yTitel-ID: cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6230517
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, Adult, Aggression, AIDS, Correlation, Depression - epidemiology, Depression - psychology, Depressive Disorder, Developing countries, Domestic violence, Female, Health Psychology, Health risks, HIV, HIV Infections - diagnosis, HIV Infections - psychology, Human immunodeficiency virus, Humans, Income, Infectious Diseases, Intimate partner violence, Intimate Partner Violence - psychology, Intimate Partner Violence - statistics & numerical data, LDCs, Medicine, Medicine & Public Health, Mental depression, Mothers, Original Paper, Postpartum depression, Postpartum Period, Poverty, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - psychology, Pregnant Women - psychology, Public Health, Risk Factors, Rural areas, Rural Population, Self destructive behavior, Sexual Partners, Social Stigma, South Africa, Spouse Abuse - psychology, Spouse Abuse - statistics & numerical data, Stigma, Suicidal Ideation, Suicide, Suicides & suicide attempts, Violence, Women, Womens health, Young Adult