Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Jin, Ting
• Wang, Peng‐Fei
• Wang, Qin‐Chao
• Zhu, Kunjie
• Deng, Tao
• Zhang, Jiaxun
• Zhang, Wei
• Yang, Xiao‐Qing
• Jiao, Lifang
• Wang, Chunsheng

Titel

Realizing Complete Solid‐Solution Reaction in High Sodium Content P2‐Type Cathode for High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Ist Teil von

• Angewandte Chemie (International ed.), 2020-08, Vol.59 (34), p.14511-14516

Auflage

International ed. in English

Ort / Verlag

Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc

Erscheinungsjahr

2020

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• P2‐type layered oxides suffer from an ordered Na+/vacancy arrangement and P2→O2/OP4 phase transitions, leading them to exhibit multiple voltage plateaus upon Na+ extraction/insertion. The deficient sodium in the P2‐type cathode easily induces the bad structural stability at deep desodiation states and limited reversible capacity during Na+ de/insertion. These drawbacks cause poor rate capability and fast capacity decay in most P2‐type layered oxides. To address these challenges, a novel high sodium content (0.85) and plateau‐free P2‐type cathode‐Na0.85Li0.12Ni0.22Mn0.66O2 (P2‐NLNMO) was developed. The complete solid‐solution reaction over a wide voltage range ensures both fast Na+ mobility (10−11 to 10−10 cm2 s−1) and small volume variation (1.7 %). The high sodium content P2‐NLNMO exhibits a higher reversible capacity of 123.4 mA h g−1, superior rate capability of 79.3 mA h g−1 at 20 C, and 85.4 % capacity retention after 500 cycles at 5 C. The sufficient Na and complete solid‐solution reaction are critical to realizing high‐performance P2‐type cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries. A high sodium content (0.85) and plateau‐free P2‐type cathode, Na0.85Li0.12Ni0.22Mn0.66O2, is developed for sodium‐ion batteries. The sodium content promises a large specific capacity of 123.4 mA h g−1 with an average working voltage as high as 3.5 V. The complete solid‐solution reaction over a wide voltage range ensures small volume variation (1.7 %) and fast Na+ kinetics (10−10 to 10−11 cm2 s−1), contributing to both excellent cycling stability and rate capability.