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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Robust T Cell Immunity in Convalescent Individuals with Asymptomatic or Mild COVID-19
Ist Teil von
  • Cell, 2020-10, Vol.183 (1), p.158-168.e14
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • SARS-CoV-2-specific memory T cells will likely prove critical for long-term immune protection against COVID-19. Here, we systematically mapped the functional and phenotypic landscape of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses in unexposed individuals, exposed family members, and individuals with acute or convalescent COVID-19. Acute-phase SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells displayed a highly activated cytotoxic phenotype that correlated with various clinical markers of disease severity, whereas convalescent-phase SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells were polyfunctional and displayed a stem-like memory phenotype. Importantly, SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells were detectable in antibody-seronegative exposed family members and convalescent individuals with a history of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19. Our collective dataset shows that SARS-CoV-2 elicits broadly directed and functionally replete memory T cell responses, suggesting that natural exposure or infection may prevent recurrent episodes of severe COVID-19. [Display omitted] •Acute-phase SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells display an activated cytotoxic phenotype•Convalescent-phase SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells generate broad responses•Polyfunctional SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells also occur in seronegative individuals Sekine et al. provide a functional and phenotypic map of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells across the full spectrum of exposure, infection, and COVID-19 severity. They observe that SARS-CoV-2 elicits broadly directed and functionally replete memory T cells that may protect against recurrent episodes of severe COVID-19.

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