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Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Nature, 2007-06, Vol.447 (7146), p.799-816
2007

Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project
Ist Teil von
  • Nature, 2007-06, Vol.447 (7146), p.799-816
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing
Erscheinungsjahr
2007
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
EBSCOhost Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • We report the generation and analysis of functional data from multiple, diverse experiments performed on a targeted 1% of the human genome as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE Project. These data have been further integrated and augmented by a number of evolutionary and computational analyses. Together, our results advance the collective knowledge about human genome function in several major areas. First, our studies provide convincing evidence that the genome is pervasively transcribed, such that the majority of its bases can be found in primary transcripts, including non-protein-coding transcripts, and those that extensively overlap one another. Second, systematic examination of transcriptional regulation has yielded new understanding about transcription start sites, including their relationship to specific regulatory sequences and features of chromatin accessibility and histone modification. Third, a more sophisticated view of chromatin structure has emerged, including its inter-relationship with DNA replication and transcriptional regulation. Finally, integration of these new sources of information, in particular with respect to mammalian evolution based on inter- and intra-species sequence comparisons, has yielded new mechanistic and evolutionary insights concerning the functional landscape of the human genome. Together, these studies are defining a path for pursuit of a more comprehensive characterization of human genome function.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0028-0836, 1476-4687
eISSN: 1476-4687, 1476-4679
DOI: 10.1038/nature05874
Titel-ID: cdi_swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_29014
Format
–
Schlagworte
Biological and medical sciences, Chromatin - genetics, Chromatin - metabolism, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Chromatin/genetics/metabolism, Conserved Sequence - genetics, Data analysis, Deoxyribonucleic acid, Diverse techniques, DNA, DNA Replication, Evolution, Molecular, Exons - genetics, Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology, Genetic Variation - genetics, Genome, Human - genetics, Genomics, Heterozygote, Histones - metabolism, Humans, Medical research, MEDICIN, MEDICINE, Molecular and cellular biology, Pilot Projects, Protein Binding, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid - genetics, RNA, Messenger - genetics, RNA, Untranslated - genetics, Transcription Factors - metabolism, Transcription Initiation Site, Transcription, Genetic - genetics, Variation (Genetics)/genetics

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