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Intracellular Drug Concentrations and Transporters: Measurement, Modeling, and Implications for the Liver
Ist Teil von
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013-07, Vol.94 (1), p.126-141
Ort / Verlag
United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Intracellular concentrations of drugs and metabolites are often important determinants of efficacy, toxicity, and drug interactions. Hepatic drug distribution can be affected by many factors, including physicochemical properties, uptake/efflux transporters, protein binding, organelle sequestration, and metabolism. This white paper highlights determinants of hepatocyte drug/metabolite concentrations and provides an update on model systems, methods, and modeling/simulation approaches used to quantitatively assess hepatocellular concentrations of molecules. The critical scientific gaps and future research directions in this field are discussed.
Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2013); 94 1, 126–141. doi:10.1038/clpt.2013.78