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On the ion implantation of phosphorus as a method for the passivation of states at the interface between 4H-SiC and SiO2 produced by thermal oxidation in dry oxygen
A method is suggested for reducing the density of surface states at the 4
H
-SiC/SiO
2
interface by the implantation of phosphorus ions into a 4
H
-SiC epitaxial layer immediately before the growth of a gate insulator in an atmosphere of dry oxygen. A significant decrease in the density of surface states is observed at a phosphor-ion concentration at the SiO
2
/SiC interface exceeding 10
18
cm
−3
. However, together with the passivation of surface states, the introduction of phosphorus ions leads to an increase in the built-in charge in the insulator and also slightly deteriorates the reliability of the gate insulator fabricated by this technique.