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Piecewise Affine Modeling and Constrained Optimal Control for a Pneumatic Artificial Muscle
Ist Teil von
IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 2014-02, Vol.61 (2), p.904-916
Ort / Verlag
New York: IEEE
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this paper, the modeling and control problem of a pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) is being considered. The PAM is an actuator characterized by a decrease in the actuating length when pressurized. Its nonlinear nature and time-varying parameters cause difficulties in modeling their characteristics, as well as in designing controllers for high-performance positioning systems. A constrained linear and piecewise affine system model approximation is formulated, and a control scheme composed of the following is being synthesized: 1) a feedforward term regulating the control input at specific set points and 2) a constrained finite-time optimal controller handling any deviations from the system's equilibrium points. Extended experimental studies are utilized to prove the efficacy of the suggested controller.