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α-Fe@MIL-100(Fe) composites obtained by one-pot sonochemical synthesis
Ist Teil von
Journal of nanoparticle research : an interdisciplinary forum for nanoscale science and technology, 2024-03, Vol.26 (3), p.59
Ort / Verlag
Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
SpringerLink
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this work, we present a one-pot synthesis route to prepare a new composite materials of iron (α-Fe) and a metal–organic framework (MOF) of iron, the MIL-100(Fe), using the sonochemical process. The experimental setup consists of applying high-power ultrasonic pulses to a water-dimethylformamide (H
2
O-DMF) (1:1) solution containing iron powder, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid (H
3
BTC), and nitrate (NO
3−
). X-ray diffractions and the FT-IR measurements confirm that MIL-100(Fe) was obtained and the difference parameter Δ between the asymmetric and symmetric infrared mode of the order of 250 cm
−1
is an indication that the carboxyl oxygen is coordinated through an unidentate interaction with iron Fe(III) in the MOF structure, also the presence of α-iron(Fe
0
) in the composite was confirmed by the appearance of the diffraction peak at 44.7°. Scanning electron microscopy showed a rod-like morphology for the MIL-100(Fe) and the magnetization measurements suggest a ferromagnetic behavior with maximum magnetization (
M
S
) varying as a function of synthesis parameter Fe
0
, H
3
BTC, and nitrate ratio. Higher and lower
M
S
, of 12.52 emu.g
−1
and 0.34 emu.g
−1
, were obtained for Fe
0
:H
3
BTC:HNO
3
ratio of 3:1:3.5 and 1:1:3.5, respectively. The largest and smallest Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface areas of 1490.2 m
2
.g
−1
and 666.4 m
2
.g
−1
were obtained for the Fe
0
:H
3
BTC:HNO
3
ratio of 1:1:3.5 and Fe
0
:H
3
BTC:NaNO
3
of 1:1:20, respectively. Decomposition of nitrate anion,
NO
3
-
and DMF, under ultrasound producing perhydroxyl radicals, HO
2
•, and hydrogen peroxide (H
2
O
2
) and hydrogen (H
2
) has been used to explain the mechanism for the α-Fe@MOF-100(Fe) magnetic composites preparation.
Graphical Abstract