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New Genetic Operators in the Fly Algorithm: Application to Medical PET Image Reconstruction
Ist Teil von
Applications of Evolutionary Computation, p.292-301
Ort / Verlag
Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This paper presents an evolutionary approach for image reconstruction in positron emission tomography (PET). Our reconstruction method is based on a cooperative coevolution strategy (also called Parisian evolution): the “fly algorithm”. Each fly is a 3D point that mimics a positron emitter. The flies’ position is progressively optimised using evolutionary computing to closely match the data measured by the imaging system. The performance of each fly is assessed using a “marginal evaluation” based on the positive or negative contribution of this fly to the performance of the population. Using this property, we propose a “thresholded-selection” method to replace the classical tournament method. A mitosis operator is also proposed. It is triggered to automatically increase the population size when the number of flies with negative fitness becomes too low.