Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Rodriguez Diaz, Cristina
• Seyboldt, Christian
• Rupnik, Maja
• Mastrantonio, Paola

Titel

Non-human C. difficile Reservoirs and Sources: Animals, Food, Environment

Ist Teil von

• Updates on Clostridium Difficile in Europe, 2018-01, Vol.1050, p.227-243

Ort / Verlag

Switzerland: Springer International Publishing AG

Erscheinungsjahr

2018

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Clostridium difficile is ubiquitous and is found in humans, animals and in variety of environments. The substantial overlap of ribotypes between all three main reservoirs suggests the extensive transmissions. Here we give the overview of European studies investigating farm, companion and wild animals, food and environments including water, soil, sediment, waste water treatment plants, biogas plants, air and households. Studies in Europe are more numerous especially in last couple of years, but are still fragmented in terms of countries, animal species or type of environment covered. Soil seem to be the habitat of divergent unusual lineages of C. difficile. But the most important aspect of animals and environment is their role in C. difficile transmissions and their potential as a source for human infection is discussed.