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Electroluminescence from light-emitting devices with erbium-doped TiO2 films: Enhancement effect of yttrium codoping
Ist Teil von
Journal of applied physics, 2016-10, Vol.120 (16)
Ort / Verlag
Melville: American Institute of Physics
Erscheinungsjahr
2016
Quelle
AIP Journals Complete
Beschreibungen/Notizen
We have recently reported erbium (Er)-related visible and near-infrared (∼1540 nm)
electroluminescence (EL) from the light-emitting device
(LED) with a
structure of ITO/TiO2:Er/SiO2/Si in which TiO2:Er refers
to the Er-doped TiO2
film [Zhu
et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 131103 (2015)]. In this
work, we codope yttrium (Y) into the TiO2:Er film in the
aforementioned LED
to achieve the significantly enhanced Er-related visible and ∼1540 nm EL. It is suggested
that the Y-codoping leads to a less symmetric and distorted crystal field around the
Er3+
ions incorporated
into the TiO2 host, thus increasing the probabilities of
intra-4f transitions of Er3+
ions. Moreover,
the Y-codoping facilitates the dispersion of Er3+
ions into the
TiO2 host, which is favorable for reducing the concentration quenching effect
on the Er-related EL. For the aforementioned two reasons, the EL from the LED based on the
TiO2:Er film can be enhanced by means of codoping Y into the TiO2
host.