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[001]-Oriented heteroepitaxy for fabricating emissive surface mounted metal-organic frameworks
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. C, Materials for optical and electronic devices, 2024-04, Vol.12 (15), p.5496-555
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Well-oriented growth of surface-anchored metal-organic frameworks (SURMOFs) makes them ideal candidates for optical sensor applications. In this work, SURMOF bilayers and trilayers that exhibit [001] orientation are formed
via
heteroepitaxial growth. Using liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE), a 〈100〉 silicon substrate is alternatingly exposed to a solution of metal salts and organic linkers. A Cu
2
(BDC)
2
(DABCO) basis layer allows subsequent deposition of Zn
2
(BDC)
2
(DABCO) with 93% of the material aligned in the crystallographic [001] orientation. This is not possible without a Cu-SURMOF seed layer. Out-of-plane X-ray diffraction, 2D grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering, and scanning electronic microscopy techniques reveal that the hybrid SURMOFs display oriented island-type film growth, resulting in multishell islands. A third oriented SURMOF Zn
2
(ADC)
2
(BPy) can be added to endow the heterostructure with photoluminescence, which is not quenched by the Cu-SURMOF due to the intermediate Zn
2
(BDC)
2
(DABCO) layer. Conceptually, the step-by-step LPE deposition method allows the construction of monolithic multilayer SURMOFs wherein the orientation can be controlled by well-behaved templating layers and functionality can be added by more exotic layers that are challenging to grow on their own.
A hybrid SURMOF with specific crystallographic [001] orientation is fabricated
via
step-by-step liquid-phase heteroepitaxial method. The preferential [001] orientation of Cu
2
(BDC)
2
(DABCO) is retained
via
Zn
2
(BDC)
2
(DABCO) to Zn
2
(ADC)
2
(BPy).