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Introducing sterically demanding substituents and π-π-interactions into [Cu(P^P)(N^N)] complexes
Ist Teil von
Dalton transactions : an international journal of inorganic chemistry, 2024-03, Vol.53 (12), p.5453-5465
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2024
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A series of ten N^N chelating ligands based on a 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) metal-binding domain and featuring sterically hindering substituents in the 6- and 6,6′-positions has been synthesized and characterized. The ligands have been incorporated into a family of 15 heteroleptic complexes of type [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF
6
] where P^P is the wide bite-angle bisphosphane ligand bis(2(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl)ether (POP) or (9,9-dimethyl-9
H
-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphane) (xantphos). Substituents in several of the N^N ligands ligands possess phenyl rings remotely tethered to enable intra- and intermolecular π-π-interactions in the [Cu(P^P)(N^N)]
+
cations. Single crystal X-ray structures of 12 complexes are reported. The effects of the functional groups in the bpy ligand on the photophysical properties of the complexes have been studied; solid-state emission maxima range from 518 to 567 nm. Values of the solid-state photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of the [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF
6
] compounds respond to the nature of the N^N ligand. In general, we observed that the [Cu(P^P)(N^N)]
+
complexes containing 6,6′-disubstituted complexes with phenyl moieties connected
via
a CH
2
CH
2
or CH
2
CH
2
CH
2
spacer to the bpy domain have the highest values of PLQY. The most significant compounds are [Cu(POP)((2-PhEt)
2
bpy)][PF
6
] (PLQY = 67%) and [Cu(POP)((3-PhPr)
2
bpy)][PF
6
] (PLQY = 72%) where (2-PhEt)
2
bpy = 6,6′-bis(2-phenylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine and (3-PhPr)
2
bpy = 6,6′-bis(3-phenylpropyl)-2,2′-bipyridine. These PLQY values are among the best performing previously reported families of [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF
6
] compounds.
By introducing sterically demanding substituents in the N^N ligand in [Cu(P^P)(N^N)]
+
, solid-state photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 72% have been achieved.