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A highly stable MOF with F and N accessible sites for efficient capture and separation of acetylene from ternary mixtures
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2021-11, Vol.9 (43), p.24495-2452
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Considering the important applications and purification requirement of C
2
hydrocarbons in the industry, the separation of C
2
in mixtures is a vital task. To achieve this goal, herein a new Ni
2+
-based metal-organic framework (MOF) has been solvothermally prepared by utilizing a tetrazolyl-carboxyl ligand and 4,4′-bipyridine coligands as well as incorporating F
−
ions. The MOF shows a unique pillared-layer framework based on the novel metal-tetrazolate-carboxylate-fluorine chains, and possesses high chemical stability. Owing to the exposed adsorption sites of uncoordinated N atoms and F
−
ions in the channels, the MOF had high loadings for C
2
H
2
and selectivity for C
2
H
2
over C
2
H
4
, C
2
H
6
, CO
2
and CH
4
. Under ambient conditions, dynamic breakthrough experiments revealed that the MOF performs effective separation of C
2
H
2
from binary (C
2
H
2
-CH
4
, C
2
H
2
-C
2
H
6
, C
2
H
2
-C
2
H
4
, and C
2
H
2
-CO
2
) and ternary (C
2
H
2
-CO
2
-CH
4
, C
2
H
2
-C
2
H
6
-CH
4
, C
2
H
2
-C
2
H
4
-CH
4
, and C
2
H
2
-C
2
H
4
-C
2
H
6
) mixtures. The comparison based on the GCMC calculation revealed the crucial role of the accessible N and F sites for the selective capture of C
2
H
2
.
A stable Ni-MOF with high adsorption selectivity for C
2
H
2
was constructed by the strategy of incorporating active N and F sites in the porous surface, showing the dynamic separation of C
2
H
2
from binary and ternary mixtures in one-step.