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Insight into the role of Ni-Fe dual sites in the oxygen evolution reaction based on atomically metal-doped polymeric carbon nitride
Ist Teil von
Journal of materials chemistry. A, Materials for energy and sustainability, 2019, Vol.7 (23), p.141-141
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2019
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a critical role in efficient conversion and storage of renewable energy sources, whereas the active sites for the most representative electrocatalysts, Ni-Fe compounds, remain under debate. In this work, we have developed polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) with atomically dispersed N-coordinated Ni-Fe sites to investigate the OER process. The Ni-Fe dual sites consist of adjacent Ni and Fe atoms coordinated with N atoms in the PCN matrix. NiFe-codoped PCN exhibits higher electrocatalytic activity than monometal-doped catalysts, showing a lower overpotential (310 mV at 10 mA cm
−2
) and smaller Tafel slope (38 mV dec
−1
) in 1 M KOH, indicating that Ni-Fe dual-metal sites significantly favor the OER process. According to density functional theory calculations based on the oxidized-NiFe@PCN model, it was found that adjacent Ni and Fe atoms co-participate in the OER process for NiFe-codoped PCN, leading to a much lower energy barrier (0.10 or 0.22 eV for
U
= 1.58 V), while the effect of electronic modification of the single metal active sites by the other component (Ni sites by Fe sites or
vice versa
) contributes less to activity enhancement, thus leading to a rational explanation on the synergistic effect of the NiFe-based OER catalysts.
Ni-Fe dual-metal sites on NiFe-codoped polymeric carbon nitride co-participate in the OER process leading to significantly enhanced electrocatalytic activity.