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The hydroxyl radical (&z.rad;OH) is one of the most important oxidizing species in air whose concentration indicates the air quality. In this work, an indirect method was developed to determine &z.rad;OH based on the electrochemical signal of 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,5-DHBA), a specific reaction product of salicylic acid and &z.rad;OH. The molecular imprinting technique was introduced into this work to improve the selectivity and sensitivity of this method. 2,5-DHBA was imprinted on reduced graphene oxide (rGO)
via
a simple electrochemical method by using pyrrole as the functional monomer. rGO not only provides abundant active sites for 2,5-DHBA imprinting but also improves the conductivity and mass transportation and increases the accessibility of active sites for 2,5-DHBA recognition. The differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) signals of 2,5-DHBA were used to evaluate the performance of the molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) based sensor. The linear range for the concentration of 2,5-DHBA was from 5.0 × 10
−8
to 4.5 × 10
−5
M and the detection limit was down to 2.74 × 10
−9
M. A linearity for &z.rad;OH concentration ranging from 8.4 × 10
6
to 7.5 × 10
9
molecules per cm
3
was obtained. The low detection limit for &z.rad;OH was down to 4.6 × 10
5
molecules per cm
3
when using this sensor. The atmospheric &z.rad;OH concentration in Yangzhou has been successfully detected by this method. This work extended the molecularly imprinted polymers to the indirect detection of &z.rad;OH in the atmosphere with a simplified sample collection and detection process and good sensitivity.
A simple electrochemical method based on MIP/graphene has been developed and successfully applied for atmospheric &z.rad;OH detection.