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Poly(acrylic acid) modified lanthanide-doped GdVO4 hollow spheres for up-conversion cell imaging, MRI and pH-dependent drug release
Ist Teil von
Nanoscale, 2013-01, Vol.5 (1), p.253-261
Ort / Verlag
England
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this study, multifunctional poly(acrylic acid) modified lanthanide-doped GdVO
4
nanocomposites [PAA@GdVO
4
: Ln
3+
(Ln = Yb/Er, Yb/Ho, Yb/Tm)] were constructed by filling PAA hydrogel into GdVO
4
hollow spheres
via
photoinduced polymerization. The up-conversion (UC) emission colors (green, red and blue) can be tuned by changing the codopant compositions in the matrices. The composites have potential applications as bio-probes for cell imaging. Meanwhile, the hybrid spheres can act as
T
1
contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) owing to the existence of Gd
3+
ions on the surface of composites. Due to the nature of PAA, DOX-loaded PAA@GdVO
4
:Yb
3+
/Er
3+
system exhibits pH-dependent drug releasing kinetics. A lower pH offers a faster drug release rate. Such character makes the loaded DOX easily released at cancer cells. The cell uptake process of drug-loaded composites was observed by using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The results indicate the potential application of the multifunctional composites as theragnostics (effective bimodal imaging probes and pH-responsive drug carriers).
Multifunctional poly(acrylic acid) modified lanthanide-doped GdVO
4
nanocomposites were fabricated for application as effective bimodal imaging (fluorescent imaging and MRI) probes and pH-responsive drug carriers.