Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Langenberg, Karin P.S.
• Meister, Michael T.
• Bakhuizen, Jette J.
• Boer, Judith M.
• van Eijkelenburg, Natasha K.A.
• Hulleman, Esther
• Ilan, Uri
• Looze, Eleonora J.
• Dierselhuis, Miranda P.
• van der Lugt, Jasper
• Breunis, Willemijn
• Schild, Linda G.
• Ober, Kimberley
• van Hooff, Sander R.
• Scheijde-Vermeulen, Marijn A.
• Hiemcke-Jiwa, Laura S.
• Flucke, Uta E.
• Kranendonk, Mariette E.G.
• Wesseling, Pieter
• Sonneveld, Edwin
• Punt, Simone
• Boltjes, Arjan
• van Dijk, Freerk
• Verwiel, Eugene T.P.
• Volckmann, Richard
• Hehir-Kwa, Jayne Y.
• Kester, Lennart A.
• Koudijs, Marco M.J.
• Waanders, Esme
• Holstege, Frank C.P.
• Vormoor, H. Josef
• Hoving, Eelco W.
• van Noesel, Max M.
• Pieters, Rob
• Kool, Marcel
• Stumpf, Miriam
• Blattner-Johnson, Mirjam
• Balasubramanian, Gnana P.
• Van Tilburg, Cornelis M.
• Jones, Barbara C.
• Jones, David T.W.
• Witt, Olaf
• Pfister, Stefan M.
• Jongmans, Marjolijn C.J.
• Kuiper, Roland P.
• de Krijger, Ronald R.
• Wijnen, Marc H.W.
• den Boer, Monique L.
• Zwaan, C. Michel
• Kemmeren, Patrick
• Koster, Jan
• Tops, Bastiaan B.J.
• Goemans, Bianca F.
• Molenaar, Jan J.

Titel

Implementation of paediatric precision oncology into clinical practice: The Individualized Therapies for Children with cancer program ‘iTHER’

Ist Teil von

• European journal of cancer (1990), 2022-11, Vol.175, p.311-325

Ort / Verlag

Oxford: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Quelle

Alma/SFX Local Collection

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• iTHER is a Dutch prospective national precision oncology program aiming to define tumour molecular profiles in children and adolescents with primary very high-risk, relapsed, or refractory paediatric tumours. Between April 2017 and April 2021, 302 samples from 253 patients were included. Comprehensive molecular profiling including low-coverage whole genome sequencing (lcWGS), whole exome sequencing (WES), RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), Affymetrix, and/or 850k methylation profiling was successfully performed for 226 samples with at least 20% tumour content. Germline pathogenic variants were identified in 16% of patients (35/219), of which 22 variants were judged causative for a cancer predisposition syndrome. At least one somatic alteration was detected in 204 (90.3%), and 185 (81.9%) were considered druggable, with clinical priority very high (6.1%), high (21.3%), moderate (26.0%), intermediate (36.1%), and borderline (10.5%) priority. iTHER led to revision or refinement of diagnosis in 8 patients (3.5%). Temporal heterogeneity was observed in paired samples of 15 patients, indicating the value of sequential analyses. Of 137 patients with follow-up beyond twelve months, 21 molecularly matched treatments were applied in 19 patients (13.9%), with clinical benefit in few. Most relevant barriers to not applying targeted therapies included poor performance status, as well as limited access to drugs within clinical trial. iTHER demonstrates the feasibility of comprehensive molecular profiling across all ages, tumour types and stages in paediatric cancers, informing of diagnostic, prognostic, and targetable alterations as well as reportable germline variants. Therefore, WES and RNA-seq is nowadays standard clinical care at the Princess Máxima Center for all children with cancer, including patients at primary diagnosis. Improved access to innovative treatments within biology-driven combination trials is required to ultimately improve survival. •Implementing comprehensive molecular profiling into standard of care is feasible.•Temporal heterogeneity is observed, indicating the value of sequential analyses.•Molecularly matched treatments are applied in a minority of patients despite clinical benefit.•Poor performance status & limited access to drugs within trial hamper targeted treatment.•The multidisciplinary tumour board is crucial in translating findings into clinical decision making.