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Site-selective coupling of remote C(sp 3 )-H/ meta -C(sp 2 )-H bonds enabled by Ru/photoredox dual catalysis and mechanistic studies
Ist Teil von
Chemical science (Cambridge), 2022-05, Vol.13 (18), p.5382-5389
Ort / Verlag
England: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2022
Quelle
EZB Electronic Journals Library
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Construction of C(sp
)-C(sp
) bonds
regioselective coupling of C(sp
)-H/C(sp
)-H bonds is challenging due to the low reactivity and regioselectivity of C-H bonds. Here, a novel photoinduced Ru/photocatalyst-cocatalyzed regioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of dual remote C-H bonds, including inert γ-C(sp
)-H bonds in amides and
-C(sp
)-H bonds in arenes, to construct
-alkylated arenes has been accomplished. This metallaphotoredox-enabled site-selective coupling between remote inert C(sp
)-H bonds and
-C(sp
)-H bonds is characterized by its unique site-selectivity, redox-neutral conditions, broad substrate scope and wide use of late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules. Moreover, this reaction represents a novel case of regioselective cross-dehydrogenative coupling of unactivated alkanes and arenes
a new catalytic process and provides a new strategy for
-functionalized arenes under mild reaction conditions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and control experiments explained the site-selectivity and the detailed mechanism of this reaction.