Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Tso, Winnie W.Y.
• Chan, Ko Ling
• Lee, Tatia M.C.
• Rao, Nirmala
• Lee, S.L.
• Jiang, Fan
• Chan, Sophelia H.S.
• Wong, Wilfred H.S.
• Wong, Rosa S.
• Tung, Keith T.S.
• Yam, Jason C.
• Liu, Anthony P.Y.
• Chua, Gilbert T.
• Rosa Duque, Jaime S.
• Lam, Almen L.N.
• Yip, K.M.
• Leung, L.K.
• Wang, Yuliang
• Sun, Jin
• Wang, Guanghai
• Chan, Godfrey C.F.
• Wong, Ian C.K.
• Ip, Patrick

Titel

Mental health & maltreatment risk of children with special educational needs during COVID-19

Ist Teil von

• Child abuse & neglect, 2022-08, Vol.130 (Pt 1), p.105457-105457, Article 105457

Ort / Verlag

England: Elsevier Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2022

Quelle

Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Children with special educational needs (SEN) are more vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic with risk of poor mental wellbeing and child maltreatment. To examine the impact of COVID-19 on the mental health of children with SEN and their maltreatment risk. 417 children with SEN studying at special schools and 25,427 children with typical development (TD) studying at mainstream schools completed an online survey in April 2020 in Hong Kong during school closures due to COVID-19. Emotional/behavioural difficulties, quality of life and parental stress of children with SEN were compared with typically developed children using mixed effect model. Linear regression analyses were performed to explore factors associated with child emotional/behavioural difficulties and parental stress during the pandemic. Chi-square test was performed to detect the differences in maltreatment risk before and during COVID-19. Children with SEN had significantly poorer overall quality of life (68.05 vs 80.65, p < 0.01). 23.5% of children had at least one episode of severe physical assault and 1.9% experienced very severe physical assault during COVID-19. Rates of physical assault increased significantly (59.8% vs. 71.2% p < 0.001) while children with mental disorders had increased risk of severe physical assault comparing to those without mental disorders (RR = 1.58, ꭓ2 = 5.19 p = 0.023). Children with SEN had poorer mental health than typically developed children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Maltreatment risk for children with SEN is higher in comparison to pre-COVID-19 era. Surveillance of child maltreatment, continuity of medical and rehabilitation care to support children with SEN are essential during a disease pandemic. •Child maltreatment risk increased in children with SEN during the COVID-19 pandemic.•Over 80% of children with SEN were victims of psychological aggression.•Over 20% of children with SEN had at least one episode of severe physical assault.•Children with mental disorders were vulnerable to severe physical abuse.•Higher parental stress led to higher risk of maltreatment for children with SEN.