Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Yan, Pingkun
• Xu, Sheng
• Turkbey, Baris
• Kruecker, Jochen

Titel

Discrete Deformable Model Guided by Partial Active Shape Model for TRUS Image Segmentation

Ist Teil von

• IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 2010-05, Vol.57 (5), p.1158-1166

Ort / Verlag

New York, NY: IEEE

Erscheinungsjahr

2010

Quelle

IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Automatic prostate segmentation in transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images is highly desired in many clinical applications. However, robust and automated prostate segmentation is challenging due to the low SNR in TRUS and the missing boundaries in shadow areas caused by calcifications or hyperdense prostate tissues. This paper presents a novel method of utilizing a priori shapes estimated from partial contours for segmenting the prostate. The proposed method is able to automatically extract prostate boundary from 2-D TRUS images without user interaction for shape correction in shadow areas. During the segmentation process, missing boundaries in shadow areas are estimated by using a partial active shape model, which takes partial contours as input but returns a complete shape estimation. With this shape guidance, an optimal search is performed by a discrete deformable model to minimize an energy functional for image segmentation, which is achieved efficiently by using dynamic programming. The segmentation of an image is executed in a multiresolution fashion from coarse to fine for robustness and computational efficiency. Promising segmentation results were demonstrated on 301 TRUS images grabbed from 19 patients with the average mean absolute distance error of 2.01 mm ± 1.02 mm.