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Desymmetrization of unactivated bis-alkenes via chiral Brønsted acid-catalysed hydroamination
Ist Teil von
Chemical science (Cambridge), 2020-06, Vol.11 (23), p.5987-5993
Ort / Verlag
Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry
Erscheinungsjahr
2020
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
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Beschreibungen/Notizen
Although great success has been achieved in catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of unactivated alkenes using transition metal catalysis and organocatalysis, the development of catalytic desymmetrising hydroamination of such alkenes remains a tough challenge in terms of attaining a high level of stereocontrol over both remote sites and reaction centers at the same time. To address this problem, here we report a highly efficient and practical desymmetrising hydroamination of unactivated alkenes catalysed by chiral Brønsted acids with both high diastereoselectivity and enantioselectivity. This method features a remarkably broad alkene scope, ranging from mono-substituted and
gem
-/1,2-disubstituted to the challenging tri- and tetra-substituted alkenes, to provide access to a variety of diversely functionalized chiral pyrrolidines bearing two congested tertiary or quaternary stereocenters with excellent efficiency under mild and user-friendly synthetic conditions. The key to success is indirect activation of unactivated alkenes by chiral Brønsted acids
via
a concerted hydroamination mechanism.