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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Genome-Wide Association Studies of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder in a Diverse Cohort of US Veterans
Ist Teil von
  • Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021-03, Vol.47 (2), p.517-529
Ort / Verlag
US: Oxford University Press
Erscheinungsjahr
2021
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Oxford Journals 2020 Medicine
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Abstract Background Schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BIP) are debilitating neuropsychiatric disorders, collectively affecting 2% of the world’s population. Recognizing the major impact of these psychiatric disorders on the psychosocial function of more than 200 000 US Veterans, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) recently completed genotyping of more than 8000 veterans with SCZ and BIP in the Cooperative Studies Program (CSP) #572. Methods We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in CSP #572 and benchmarked the predictive value of polygenic risk scores (PRS) constructed from published findings. We combined our results with available summary statistics from several recent GWAS, realizing the largest and most diverse studies of these disorders to date. Results Our primary GWAS uncovered new associations between CHD7 variants and SCZ, and novel BIP associations with variants in Sortilin Related VPS10 Domain Containing Receptor 3 (SORCS3) and downstream of PCDH11X. Combining our results with published summary statistics for SCZ yielded 39 novel susceptibility loci including CRHR1, and we identified 10 additional findings for BIP (28 326 cases and 90 570 controls). PRS trained on published GWAS were significantly associated with case-control status among European American (P < 10–30) and African American (P < .0005) participants in CSP #572. Conclusions We have demonstrated that published findings for SCZ and BIP are robustly generalizable to a diverse cohort of US veterans. Leveraging available summary statistics from GWAS of global populations, we report 52 new susceptibility loci and improved fine-mapping resolution for dozens of previously reported associations.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0586-7614
eISSN: 1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbaa133
Titel-ID: cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7965063

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