Scientific reports, 2019-12, Vol.9 (1), p.18635-19, Article 18635
2019
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- Autor(en) / Beteiligte
- Titel
- Bone secreted factors induce cellular quiescence in prostate cancer cells
- Ist Teil von
- Scientific reports, 2019-12, Vol.9 (1), p.18635-19, Article 18635
- Ort / Verlag
- England: Nature Publishing Group
- Erscheinungsjahr
- 2019
- Quelle
- MEDLINE
- Beschreibungen/Notizen
- Disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) undergo a dormant state in the distant metastatic site(s) before becoming overt metastatic diseases. In prostate cancer (PCa), bone metastasis can occur years after prostatectomy, suggesting that bone may provide dormancy-inducing factors. To search for these factors, we prepared conditioned media (CM) from calvariae. Using live-cell imaging, we found that Calvarial-CM treatment increased cellular quiescence in C4-2B4 PCa cells. Mass spectrometry analysis of Calvarial-CM identified 132 secreted factors. Western blot and ELISA analyses confirmed the presence of several factors, including DKK3, BMP1, neogenin and vasorin in the Calvarial-CM. qRT-PCR analysis of total calvariae versus isolated osteoblasts showed that DKK3, BMP1, vasorin and neogenin are mainly expressed by osteoblasts, while MIA, LECT1, NGAL and PEDF are expressed by other calvarial cells. Recombinant human DKK3, BMP1, vasorin, neogenin, MIA and NGAL treatment increased cellular quiescence in both C4-2b and C4-2B4 PCa cells. Mechanistically, DKK3, vasorin and neogenin, but not BMP1, increased dormancy through activating the p38MAPK signaling pathway. Consistently, DKK3, vasorin and neogenin failed to induce dormancy in cells expressing dominant-negative p38αMAPK while BMP1 remained active, suggesting that BMP1 uses an alternative dormancy signaling pathway. Thus, bone secretes multiple dormancy-inducing factors that employ distinct signaling pathways to induce DTC dormancy in bone.
- Sprache
- Englisch
- Identifikatoren
- ISSN: 2045-2322eISSN: 2045-2322DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54566-4Titel-ID: cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6901558
- Format
- –
- Schlagworte
- Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - genetics, Bone cancer, Bone morphogenetic protein 1, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 - genetics, Bone Neoplasms - genetics, Bone Neoplasms - metabolism, Bone Neoplasms - pathology, Bone Neoplasms - secondary, Cancer surgery, Cell Line, Tumor, Culture Media, Conditioned - metabolism, Culture Media, Conditioned - pharmacology, Dormancy, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects, Humans, Male, Mass spectroscopy, Membrane Proteins - genetics, Metastases, Metastasis, Neoplasm Metastasis, Osteoblasts, Osteoblasts - metabolism, Osteoblasts - pathology, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics, Prostate - metabolism, Prostate - pathology, Prostate cancer, Prostatectomy, Prostatic Neoplasms - genetics, Prostatic Neoplasms - metabolism, Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology, Signal transduction, Signal Transduction - drug effects, Skull - metabolism, Skull - pathology, Tumor cells