Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Dellinger, Agnes S.
• Chartier, Marion
• Fernández-Fernández, Diana
• Penneys, Darin S.
• Alvear, Marcela
• Almeda, Frank
• Michelangeli, Fabián A.
• Staedler, Yannick
• Armbruster, W. Scott
• Schönenberger, Jürg

Titel

Beyond buzz-pollination – departures from an adaptive plateau lead to new pollination syndromes

Ist Teil von

• The New phytologist, 2019-01, Vol.221 (2), p.1136-1149

Ort / Verlag

England: John Wiley & Sons Ltd

Erscheinungsjahr

2019

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• • Pollination syndromes describe recurring adaptation to selection imposed by distinct pollinators. We tested for pollination syndromes in Merianieae (Melastomataceae), which contain bee- (buzz-), hummingbird-, flowerpiercer-, passerine-, bat- and rodent-pollinated species. Further, we explored trait changes correlated with the repeated shifts away from buzz-pollination, which represents an ‘adaptive plateau’ in Melastomataceae. • We used random forest analyses to identify key traits associated with the different pollinators of 19 Merianieae species and estimated the pollination syndromes of 42 more species. We employed morphospace analyses to compare the morphological diversity (disparity) among syndromes. • We identified three pollination syndromes (‘buzz-bee’, ‘mixed-vertebrate’ and ‘passerine’), characterized by different pollen expulsion mechanisms and reward types, but not by traditional syndrome characters. Further, we found that ‘efficiency’ rather than ‘attraction’ traits were important for syndrome circumscription. Contrary to syndrome theory, our study supports the pooling of different pollinators (hummingbirds, bats, rodents and flowerpiercers) into the ‘mixed-vertebrate’ syndrome, and we found that disparity was highest in the ‘buzz-bee’ syndrome. • We conclude that the highly adaptive buzz-pollination system may have prevented shifts towards classical pollination syndromes, but provided the starting point for the evolution of a novel set of distinct syndromes, all having retained multifunctional stamens that provide pollen expulsion, reward and attraction.