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Theranostics of prostate cancer: from molecular imaging to precision molecular radiotherapy targeting the prostate specific membrane antigen
Ist Teil von
British journal of radiology, 2018-11, Vol.91 (1091), p.20180308-20180308
Ort / Verlag
England: The British Institute of Radiology
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Alterations at the molecular level are a hallmark of cancer. Prostate cancer is associated with the overexpression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) in a majority of cases, predominantly in advanced tumors, increasing with the grade or Gleason's score. PSMA can be selectively targeted using radiolabeled PSMA ligands. These small molecules binding the PSMA can be radiolabeled with γ-emitters like
Tc and
In or positron emitters like
Ga and
F for diagnosis as well as with their theranostic pairs such as
Lu (β-emitter) or
Ac (α-emitter) for therapy. This review summarizes the theranostic role of PSMA ligands for molecular imaging and targeted molecular radiotherapy, moving towards precision oncology.