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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Genomewide Association Study of Leisure-Time Exercise Behavior in Japanese Adults
Ist Teil von
  • Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2018-12, Vol.50 (12), p.2433-2441
Ort / Verlag
United States: American College of Sports Medicine
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
RCN full-text journals@Ovid
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • PURPOSEAlthough several genetic factors may play a role in leisure-time exercise behavior, there is currently no evidence of a significant genomewide association, and candidate gene replication studies have produced inconsistent results. METHODSWe conducted a two-stage genomewide association study and candidate single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) association study on leisure-time exercise behavior using 13,980 discovery samples from the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC) study, and 2036 replication samples from the Hospital-based Epidemiologic Research Program at Aichi Cancer Center-2 study. Leisure-time physical activity was measured using a self-administered questionnaire that inquired about the type, frequency and duration of exercise. Participants with ≥4 MET·h·wk of leisure-time physical activity were defined as exhibiting leisure-time exercise behavior. Association testing using mixed linear regression models was performed on the discovery and replication samples, after which the results were combined in a meta-analysis. In addition, we tested six candidate genetic variants derived from previous genomewide association study. RESULTSWe found that one novel SNP (rs10252228) located in the intergenic region between NPSR1 and DPY19L1 was significantly associated with leisure-time exercise behavior in discovery samples. This association was also significant in replication samples (combined P value by meta-analysis = 2.2 × 10). Several SNP linked with rs10252228 were significantly associated with gene expression of DPY19L1 and DP19L2P1 in skeletal muscle, heart, whole blood, and the nervous system. Among the candidate SNP, rs12612420 in DNAPTP6 demonstrated nominal significance in discovery samples but not in replication samples. CONCLUSIONSWe identified a novel genetic variant associated with regular leisure-time exercise behavior. Further functional studies are required to validate the role of these variants in exercise behavior.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0195-9131
eISSN: 1530-0315
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001712
Titel-ID: cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6282671

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