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Evaluation of Two Potent and Selective PET Radioligands to Image COX-1 and COX-2 in Rhesus Monkeys
Ist Teil von
Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 2018-12, Vol.59 (12), p.1907-1912
Ort / Verlag
United States: Society of Nuclear Medicine
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek
Beschreibungen/Notizen
This study assessed whether the newly developed PET radioligands
C-PS13 and
C-MC1 could image constitutive levels of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, respectively, in rhesus monkeys.
After intravenous injection of either radioligand, 24 whole-body PET scans were performed. To measure enzyme-specific uptake, scans of the 2 radioligands were also performed after administration of a nonradioactive drug preferential for either COX-1 or COX-2. Concurrent venous samples were obtained to measure parent radioligand concentrations. SUVs were calculated from 10 to 90 min.
C-PS13 showed specific uptake in most organs, including spleen, gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and brain, which was blocked by COX-1, but not COX-2, preferential inhibitors. Specific uptake of
C-MC1 was not observed in any organ except the ovaries and possibly kidneys.
The findings suggest that
C-PS13 has adequate signal in monkeys to justify its extension to human subjects. In contrast,
C-MC1 is unlikely to show significant signal in healthy humans, though it may be able to do so in inflammatory conditions.