Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• McCandless, Brian E.
• Buchanan, Wayne A.
• Thompson, Christopher P.
• Sriramagiri, Gowri
• Lovelett, Robert J.
• Duenow, Joel
• Albin, David
• Jensen, Søren
• Colegrove, Eric
• Moseley, John
• Moutinho, Helio
• Harvey, Steve
• Al-Jassim, Mowafak
• Metzger, Wyatt K.

Titel

Overcoming Carrier Concentration Limits in Polycrystalline CdTe Thin Films with In Situ Doping

Ist Teil von

• Scientific reports, 2018-09, Vol.8 (1), p.14519-13, Article 14519

Ort / Verlag

London: Nature Publishing Group UK

Erscheinungsjahr

2018

Quelle

Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Thin film materials for photovoltaics such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper-indium diselenide-based chalcopyrites (CIGS), and lead iodide-based perovskites offer the potential of lower solar module capital costs and improved performance to microcrystalline silicon. However, for decades understanding and controlling hole and electron concentration in these polycrystalline films has been extremely challenging and limiting. Ionic bonding between constituent atoms often leads to tenacious intrinsic compensating defect chemistries that are difficult to control. Device modeling indicates that increasing CdTe hole density while retaining carrier lifetimes of several nanoseconds can increase solar cell efficiency to 25%. This paper describes in-situ Sb, As, and P doping and post-growth annealing that increases hole density from historic 10 14 limits to 10 16 –10 17 cm −3 levels without compromising lifetime in thin polycrystalline CdTe films, which opens paths to advance solar performance and achieve costs below conventional electricity sources.