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FKS2 and FKS3 Genes of Opportunistic Human Pathogen Candida albicans Influence Echinocandin Susceptibility
Ist Teil von
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018-04, Vol.62 (4)
Ort / Verlag
United States: American Society for Microbiology
Erscheinungsjahr
2018
Quelle
EZB Free E-Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
, a prevailing opportunistic fungal pathogen of humans, has a diploid genome containing three homologous
genes that are evolutionarily conserved. One of these, the essential gene
, encodes the catalytic subunit of glucan synthase, which is the target of echinocandin drugs and also serves as a site of drug resistance. The other two glucan synthase-encoding genes,
and
, are also expressed, but their roles in resistance are considered unimportant. However, we report here that expression of
is upregulated in strains lacking either
or
Furthermore, in contrast to what is observed in heterozygous
deletion strains, cells lacking
or
contain increased amounts of cell wall glucan, are more resistant to echinocandin drugs, and consistently are tolerant to cell wall-damaging agents. Our data indicate that
and
can act as negative regulators of
, thereby influencing echinocandin susceptibility.