Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Vuolo, Janet
• Goffman, Lisa
• Zelaznik, Howard N

Titel

Deficits in Coordinative Bimanual Timing Precision in Children with Specific Language Impairment

Ist Teil von

• Journal of speech, language, and hearing research, 2017-02, Vol.60 (2), p.393-405

Ort / Verlag

United States: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association

Erscheinungsjahr

2017

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Purpose: Our objective was to delineate components of motor performance in specific language impairment (SLI); specifically, whether deficits in timing precision in one effector (unimanual tapping) and in two effectors (bimanual clapping) are observed in young children with SLI. Method: Twenty-seven 4- to 5-year-old children with SLI and 21 age-matched peers with typical language development participated. All children engaged in a unimanual tapping and a bimanual clapping timing task. Standard measures of language and motor performance were also obtained. Results: No group differences in timing variability were observed in the unimanual tapping task. However, compared with typically developing peers, children with SLI were more variable in their timing precision in the bimanual clapping task. Nine of the children with SLI performed greater than 1 SD below the mean on a standardized motor assessment. The children with low motor performance showed the same profile as observed across all children with SLI, with unaffected unimanual and impaired bimanual timing precision. Conclusions: Although unimanual timing is unaffected, children with SLI show a deficit in timing that requires bimanual coordination. We propose that the timing deficits observed in children with SLI are associated with the increased demands inherent in bimanual performance.