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Single-cell exome sequencing identifies mutations in KCP, LOC440040, and LOC440563 as drivers in renal cell carcinoma stem cells
Ist Teil von
Cell research, 2017-04, Vol.27 (4), p.590-593
Ort / Verlag
London: Nature Publishing Group UK
Erscheinungsjahr
2017
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Dear Editor, Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for-3% of adult malignancies and 90%-95% of kidney neoplasms [1]. Metastatic disease is usually resistant to radiation and chemotherapy. Immunotherapy shows limited response rates of 15% to 20% [2]. Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) are key players in RCC initiation, development and resistance to therapy [3]. Previous studies have shown that RCC is a genetically distinct adult carcinoma with a relatively low mutation rate [4]. Sequencing analyses have revealed that some common somatic mutations are shared among RCC patients [5]. Recently, single-cell exome sequencing has been used to evaluate somatic muations in many tumor types [6]. However, a systematic effort applying this new technique to identify key driver genes in the CSCs of RCC has not been made.