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Targeting the AAA ATPase p97 as an Approach to Treat Cancer through Disruption of Protein Homeostasis
Ist Teil von
Cancer cell, 2015-11, Vol.28 (5), p.653-665
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
p97 is a AAA-ATPase with multiple cellular functions, one of which is critical regulation of protein homeostasis pathways. We describe the characterization of CB-5083, a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of p97. Treatment of tumor cells with CB-5083 leads to accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins, retention of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) substrates, and generation of irresolvable proteotoxic stress, leading to activation of the apoptotic arm of the unfolded protein response. In xenograft models, CB-5083 causes modulation of key p97-related pathways, induces apoptosis, and has antitumor activity in a broad range of both hematological and solid tumor models. Molecular determinants of CB-5083 activity include expression of genes in the ERAD pathway, providing a potential strategy for patient selection.
•CB-5083 is a potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor of the cancer target p97•CB-5083 induced a strong unfolded protein response leading to cancer cell death•CB-5083 has antitumor effects in vivo in multiple myeloma and solid tumor models
Anderson et al. characterize CB-5083 as a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of p97, a AAA-ATPase critical for regulating protein homeostasis pathways. CB-5083 activates the apoptotic arm of the unfolded protein response and has antitumor activity in several hematological and solid tumor models.