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Intratumor Heterogeneity and Branched Evolution Revealed by Multiregion Sequencing
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2012-03, Vol.366 (10), p.883-892
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2012
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Genetic analysis was applied to different regions of renal-cell cancers. The lesions noted in the tumor were not found in every sample, and regions of the tumor had different gene-expression patterns. This suggests that extrapolation from results of a single biopsy may be problematic.
Large-scale sequencing analyses of solid cancers have identified extensive heterogeneity between individual tumors.
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–
6
Genetic intratumor heterogeneity has also been shown
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–
15
and can contribute to treatment failure and drug resistance. Intratumor heterogeneity may have important consequences for personalized-medicine approaches that commonly rely on single tumor-biopsy samples to portray tumor mutational landscapes. Studies comparing mutational profiles of primary tumors and associated metastatic lesions
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,
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or local recurrences
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have provided evidence of intratumor heterogeneity at nucleotide resolution. Intratumor heterogeneity within primary tumors and associated metastatic sites has not been systematically characterized by next-generation sequencing. We applied exome sequencing, chromosome aberration analysis, . . .