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Stenting and Medical Therapy for Atherosclerotic Renal-Artery Stenosis
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2014-01, Vol.370 (1), p.13-22
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In this trial, 947 patients with renal-artery stenosis were assigned to renal-artery stenting or medical therapy. At a median of 43 months, there was no significant between-group difference in the rate of a composite end point of adverse cardiovascular and renal events.
Renal-artery stenosis, which is present in 1 to 5% of people with hypertension,
1
,
2
often occurs in combination with peripheral arterial or coronary artery disease.
3
,
4
Results of community-based screening suggest that the prevalence among persons older than 65 years of age may be as high as 7%.
5
Renal-artery stenosis may result in hypertension, ischemic nephropathy, and multiple long-term complications.
6
Uncontrolled studies performed in the 1990s suggested that renal-artery angioplasty or stenting resulted in significant reductions in systolic blood pressure
7
,
8
and in the stabilization of chronic kidney disease.
9
,
10
Subsequently, there were rapid increases in the rate of renal-artery . . .