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Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitory activity of dimeric dihydrochalcone glycosides from flowers of Helichrysum arenarium
Ist Teil von
Journal of natural medicines, 2015-10, Vol.69 (4), p.494-506
Ort / Verlag
Tokyo: Springer Japan
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Quelle
SpringerLink Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
A methanol extract of everlasting flowers of
Helichrysum arenarium
L. Moench (Asteraceae) was found to inhibit the increase in blood glucose elevation in sucrose-loaded mice at 500 mg/kg p.o. The methanol extract also inhibited the enzymatic activity against dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV, IC
50
= 41.2 μg/ml), but did not show intestinal
α
-glucosidase inhibitory activities. From the extract, three new dimeric dihydrochalcone glycosides, arenariumosides V–VII (
2
–
4
), were isolated, and the stereostructures were elucidated based on their spectroscopic properties and chemical evidence. Of the constituents, several flavonoid constituents, including
2
–
4
, were isolated, and these isolated constituents were investigated for their DPP-IV inhibitory effects. Among them, chalconaringenin 2′-
O
-
β
-D-glucopyranoside (
16
, IC
50
= 23.1 μM) and aureusidin 6-
O
-
β
-D-glucopyranoside (
35
, 24.3 μM) showed relatively strong inhibitory activities.