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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
The Unfolded Protein Response Triggers Site-Specific Regulatory Ubiquitylation of 40S Ribosomal Proteins
Ist Teil von
  • Molecular cell, 2015-07, Vol.59 (1), p.35-49
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Insults to ER homeostasis activate the unfolded protein response (UPR), which elevates protein folding and degradation capacity and attenuates protein synthesis. While a role for ubiquitin in regulating the degradation of misfolded ER-resident proteins is well described, ubiquitin-dependent regulation of translational reprogramming during the UPR remains uncharacterized. Using global quantitative ubiquitin proteomics, we identify evolutionarily conserved, site-specific regulatory ubiquitylation of 40S ribosomal proteins. We demonstrate that these events occur on assembled cytoplasmic ribosomes and are stimulated by both UPR activation and translation inhibition. We further show that ER stress-stimulated regulatory 40S ribosomal ubiquitylation occurs on a timescale similar to eIF2α phosphorylation, is dependent upon PERK signaling, and is required for optimal cell survival during chronic UPR activation. In total, these results reveal regulatory 40S ribosomal ubiquitylation as an important facet of eukaryotic translational control. [Display omitted] •ER stressors induce distinct alterations to the ubiquitin-modified proteome•UPR activation induces site-specific regulatory ubiquitylation of ribosomal proteins•Regulatory ubiquitylation of individual 40S proteins is conserved from yeast to man•Failure to ubiquitylate individual 40S proteins enhances UPR-stimulated cell death Higgins et al. utilize quantitative ubiquitin proteomics to identify regulatory ubiquitylation events on individual 40S ribosomal proteins that are stimulated upon activation of the unfolded protein response. These conserved ubiquitylation events allow for direct communication between the ubiquitin pathway and the translational machinery during protein homeostasis dysfunction.

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