Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• Ingels, Alexandre
• Zhao, Hongjuan
• Thong, Alan E.
• Saar, Matthias
• Valta, Maija P.
• Nolley, Rosalie
• Santos, Jennifer
• Peehl, Donna M.

Titel

Preclinical trial of a new dual mTOR inhibitor, MLN0128, using renal cell carcinoma tumorgrafts

Ist Teil von

• International journal of cancer, 2014-05, Vol.134 (10), p.2322-2329

Ort / Verlag

Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell

Erscheinungsjahr

2014

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Electronic Journals Library

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• mTOR is a rational target in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) because of its role in disease progression. However, the effects of temsirolimus, the only first‐generation mTOR inhibitor approved by the FDA for first‐line treatment of metastatic RCC, on tumor reduction and progression‐free survival are minimal. Second‐generation mTOR inhibitors have not been evaluated on RCC. We compared the effects of temsirolimus and MLN0128, a potent second‐generation mTOR inhibitor, on RCC growth and metastasis using a realistic patient‐derived tissue slice graft (TSG) model. TSGs were derived from three fresh primary RCC specimens by subrenal implantation of precision‐cut tissue slices into immunodeficient mice that were randomized and treated with MLN0128, temsirolimus, or placebo. MLN0128 consistently suppressed primary RCC growth, monitored by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in three TSG cohorts for up to 2 months. Temsirolimus, in contrast, only transiently inhibited the growth of TSGs in one of two cohorts before resistance developed. In addition, MLN0128 reduced liver metastases, determined by human‐specific quantitative polymerase chain reaction, in two TSG cohorts, whereas temsirolimus failed to have any significant impact. Moreover, MLN0128 decreased levels of key components of the two mTOR subpathways including TORC1 targets 4EBP1, p‐S6K1, HIF1α and MTA1 and the TORC2 target c‐Myc, consistent with dual inhibition. Our results demonstrated that MLN0128 is superior to temsirolimus in inhibiting primary RCC growth as well as metastases, lending strong support for further clinical development of dual mTOR inhibitors for RCC treatment. What's new? Second‐generation mTOR inhibitors, which target both the TORC1 and the TORC2 mTOR subpathways, could be more effective against renal cell carcinoma (RCC) than first‐generation inhibitors, which target only TORC1. This study lends support to that idea, revealing that the novel second‐generation mTOR inhibitor MLN0128 consistently suppresses primary RCC growth in a patient‐derived tissue slice graft (TSG) model, whereas the FDA‐approved first‐generation inhibitor temsirolimus only transiently inhibited TSGs. The results suggest that dual mTOR inhibitors may have superior activity compared with first‐generation drugs and should be evaluated in human trials for RCC.