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Heterotrimeric G proteins control stem cell proliferation through CLAVATA signaling in Arabidopsis
Ist Teil von
EMBO reports, 2014-11, Vol.15 (11), p.1202-1209
Ort / Verlag
London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Quelle
Wiley-Blackwell Journals
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Cell‐to‐cell communication is a fundamental mechanism for coordinating developmental and physiological events in multicellular organisms. Heterotrimeric G proteins are key molecules that transmit extracellular signals; similarly, CLAVATA signaling is a crucial regulator in plant development. Here, we show that
Arabidopsis thaliana
Gβ mutants exhibit an enlarged stem cell region, which is similar to that of
clavata
mutants. Our genetic and cell biological analyses suggest that the G protein beta‐subunit1 AGB1 and RPK2, one of the major CLV3 peptide hormone receptors, work synergistically in stem cell homeostasis through their physical interactions. We propose that AGB1 and RPK2 compose a signaling module to facilitate meristem development.
Synopsis
This study shows that heterotrimeric G proteins modulate stem cell proliferation in the plant shoot apical meristem via CLAVATA signaling pathway and provides evidence that that CLV3 peptide receptor RPK2 is a novel G protein‐coupled receptor.
Mutations in the G protein beta‐subunit1 (
agb1
) lead to an enlarged shoot apical meristem.
This phenotype is similar to that of CLAVATA mutants.
AGB1 and the CLV3 receptor RPK2 associate and synergistically regulate stem cell homeostasis.
Graphical Abstract
This study shows that heterotrimeric G proteins modulate stem cell proliferation in the plant shoot apical meristem via CLAVATA signaling pathway and provides evidence that that CLV3 peptide receptor RPK2 is a novel G protein‐coupled receptor.