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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Preschool Psychopathology Reported by Parents in 23 Societies: Testing the Seven-Syndrome Model of the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5–5
Ist Teil von
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2010-12, Vol.49 (12), p.1215-1224
Ort / Verlag
Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier Inc
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Objective To test the fit of a seven-syndrome model to ratings of preschoolers' problems by parents in very diverse societies. Method Parents of 19,106 children 18 to 71 months of age from 23 societies in Asia, Australasia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America completed the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5–5 (CBCL/1.5–5). Confirmatory factor analyses were used to test the seven-syndrome model separately for each society. Results The primary model fit index, the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA), indicated acceptable to good fit for each society. Although a six-syndrome model combining the Emotionally Reactive and Anxious/Depressed syndromes also fit the data for nine societies, it fit less well than the seven-syndrome model for seven of the nine societies. Other fit indices yielded less consistent results than the RMSEA. Conclusions The seven-syndrome model provides one way to capture patterns of children's problems that are manifested in ratings by parents from many societies. Clinicians working with preschoolers from these societies can thus assess and describe parents' ratings of behavioral, emotional, and social problems in terms of the seven syndromes. The results illustrate possibilities for culture–general taxonomic constructs of preschool psychopathology. Problems not captured by the CBCL/1.5–5 may form additional syndromes, and other syndrome models may also fit the data.
Sprache
Englisch
Identifikatoren
ISSN: 0890-8567
eISSN: 1527-5418
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.08.019
Titel-ID: cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4247330
Format
Schlagworte
Affective Symptoms - diagnosis, Affective Symptoms - epidemiology, Affective Symptoms - psychology, Anxiety, Asia, assessment, Australasia, Behavior, Behavior Problems, Behavior Rating Scales, Biological and medical sciences, Check Lists, Checklist, Checklists, Child & adolescent psychiatry, Child Behavior, Child Behavior Checklist, Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis, Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology, Child Behavior Disorders - psychology, Child clinical studies, Child, Preschool, Children, Classification, Comparative studies, confirmatory factor analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depression (Psychology), Emotional Disturbances, Error of Measurement, Europe, Female, Foreign Countries, Goodness of Fit, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Male, Mass Screening - statistics & numerical data, Measures (Individuals), Medical sciences, Mental Disorders - diagnosis, Mental Disorders - epidemiology, Mental Disorders - psychology, Middle East, Models, Psychological, multicultural, Parent Attitudes, Parents, Parents & parenting, Pediatrics, Personality Assessment - statistics & numerical data, Preschool Children, preschoolers, Preschools, Psychiatry, Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry, Psychometrics - statistics & numerical data, Psychopathology, Psychopathology. Psychiatry, Reproducibility of Results, Social Behavior Disorders - diagnosis, Social Behavior Disorders - epidemiology, Social Behavior Disorders - psychology, Social Problems, Society, South America, Syndrome, taxonomy

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