Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• SERGANOVA, Inna
• RIZWAN, Asif
• XIAOHUI NI
• THAKUR, Sunitha B
• VIDER, Jelena
• RUSSELL, James
• BLASBERG, Ronald
• KOUTCHER, Jason A

Titel

Metabolic Imaging: A Link between Lactate Dehydrogenase A, Lactate, and Tumor Phenotype

Ist Teil von

• Clinical cancer research, 2011-10, Vol.17 (19), p.6250-6261

Ort / Verlag

Philadelphia, PA: American Association for Cancer Research

Erscheinungsjahr

2011

Link zum Volltext

Quelle

Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• We compared the metabolic profiles and the association between LDH-A expression and lactate production in two isogenic murine breast cancer cell lines and tumors (67NR and 4T1). These cell lines were derived from a single mammary tumor and have different growth and metabolic phenotypes. LDH-A expression, lactate concentration, glucose utilization, and oxygen consumption were measured in cells, and the potential relationship between tumor lactate levels [measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI)] and tumor glucose utilization [measured by [(18)F]2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography ([(18)F]FDG-PET)] was assessed in orthotopic breast tumors derived from these cell lines. We show a substantial difference in LDH-A expression between 67NR and 4T1 cells under normoxia and hypoxia. We also show that small orthotopic 4T1 tumors generate 10-fold more lactate than corresponding 67NR tumors. The high lactate levels in small primary 4T1 tumors are associated with intense pimonidazole staining (a hypoxia indicator). Less-intense hypoxia staining was observed in the larger 67NR tumors and is consistent with the gradual increase and plateau of lactate concentration in enlarging 67NR tumors. Lactate-MRSI has a greater dynamic range than [(18)F]FDG-PET and may be a more sensitive measure with which to evaluate the aggressive and metastatic potential of primary breast tumors.