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Resistance Mechanisms for the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib
Ist Teil von
The New England journal of medicine, 2014-06, Vol.370 (24), p.2286-2294
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
In some patients with CLL, resistance to the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib develops. Two classes of resistance mutations have been found: the more common involves alteration of the drug-binding site to make binding reversible; the less common activates a downstream kinase that effectively bypasses BTK.
The development of B-cell–receptor antagonists has been a therapeutic advance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although B-cell–receptor ligation in normal cells induces proliferation, apoptosis, or anergy,
1
pathway dysregulation in CLL results in the propagation of proliferative and prosurvival signals.
2
,
3
Several agents targeting the B-cell–receptor pathway are in development, including the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib. Although
BTK
is not recurrently mutated in CLL,
4
,
5
it is up-regulated at the transcript level and is constitutively active.
6
,
7
Ibrutinib irreversibly binds BTK at the C481 residue, rendering it kinase-inactive, inducing modest CLL-cell apoptosis, and abolishing proliferation and B-cell–receptor signaling in . . .