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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Resistance Mechanisms for the Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Ibrutinib
Ist Teil von
  • The New England journal of medicine, 2014-06, Vol.370 (24), p.2286-2294
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • In some patients with CLL, resistance to the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib develops. Two classes of resistance mutations have been found: the more common involves alteration of the drug-binding site to make binding reversible; the less common activates a downstream kinase that effectively bypasses BTK. The development of B-cell–receptor antagonists has been a therapeutic advance in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although B-cell–receptor ligation in normal cells induces proliferation, apoptosis, or anergy, 1 pathway dysregulation in CLL results in the propagation of proliferative and prosurvival signals. 2 , 3 Several agents targeting the B-cell–receptor pathway are in development, including the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib. Although BTK is not recurrently mutated in CLL, 4 , 5 it is up-regulated at the transcript level and is constitutively active. 6 , 7 Ibrutinib irreversibly binds BTK at the C481 residue, rendering it kinase-inactive, inducing modest CLL-cell apoptosis, and abolishing proliferation and B-cell–receptor signaling in . . .

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