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Computational investigation on redox-switchable nonlinear optical properties of a series of polycyclic p-quinodimethane molecules
Ist Teil von
Journal of molecular modeling, 2013-12, Vol.19 (12), p.5479-5487
Ort / Verlag
Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes are proposed to be the novel candidates of the high-performance nonlinear optical (NLO) materials because of their large third order polarizabilities (
γ
). We investigate the switchable NLO responses of a series of polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes with redox properties by employing the density functional theory (DFT). The polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes are forecasted to exhibit obvious pure diradical characters because of their large
y
0
index (the
y
0
index is a value between 0 [closed-shell state] and 1 [pure biradical state]). The
γ
values of these polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes and their corresponding one-electron and two-electron reduced/oxidized species are calculated by the (U)BHandHLYP method. The
γ
values of polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes and their corresponding one-electron reduced species are all positive and significantly different. The large differences of the
γ
values are due to a change in the transition energy and are related to the different delocalization of the spin density, which demonstrates that the NLO switching is more effective on one-electron reduction reactions. Therefore, the study on these polycyclic
p
-quinodimethanes provides a guideline for a molecular design of highly efficient NLO switching.
Figure
The NLO switching is more effective on one-electron reduction reaction