Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte

• HARPER, Andrew R
• TOPOL, Eric J

Titel

Pharmacogenomics in clinical practice and drug development

Ist Teil von

• Nature biotechnology, 2012-11, Vol.30 (11), p.1117-1124

Ort / Verlag

New York, NY: Nature Publishing Group

Erscheinungsjahr

2012

Quelle

MEDLINE

Beschreibungen/Notizen

• Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of responses to drugs, including clopidogrel, pegylated-interferon and carbamazepine, have led to the identification of specific patient subgroups that benefit from therapy. However, the identification and replication of common sequence variants that are associated with either efficacy or safety for most prescription medications at odds ratios (ORs) >3.0 (equivalent to >300% increased efficacy or safety) has yet to be translated to clinical practice. Although some of the studies have been completed, the results have not been incorporated into therapy, and a large number of commonly used medications have not been subject to proper pharmacogenomic analysis. Adoption of GWAS, exome or whole genome sequencing by drug development and treatment programs is the most striking near-term opportunity for improving the drug candidate pipeline and boosting the efficacy of medications already in use.