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To evaluate the efficacy of electrically conductive, biocompatible composite scaffolds in modulating the cardiomyogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs).
Electrospun scaffolds of poly( -caprolactone) with or without carbon nanotubes were developed to promote the
cardiac differentiation of hMSCs.
Results indicate that hMSC differentiation can be enhanced by either culturing in electrically conductive, carbon nanotube-containing composite scaffolds without electrical stimulation in the presence of 5-azacytidine, or extrinsic electrical stimulation in nonconductive poly( -caprolactone) scaffolds without carbon nanotube and azacytidine.
This study suggests a first step towards improving hMSC cardiomyogenic differentiation for local delivery into the infarcted myocardium.
Original submitted 23 July 2012; Revised submitted 31 October 2012; Published online 27 March 2013