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Sulfonyl 3-alkynyl pantetheinamides as mechanism-based crosslinkers of ACP dehydratase
Ist Teil von
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2013-06, Vol.135 (24), p.8846-8849
Erscheinungsjahr
2013
Quelle
Alma/SFX Local Collection
Beschreibungen/Notizen
The acyl carrier protein (ACP) plays a central function in acetate biosynthetic pathways, serving as a tether for substrates and growing intermediates. Activity and structural studies have highlighted the complexities of this role, and its protein-protein interactions have recently come under scrutiny as a regulator of catalysis. As existing methods to interrogate these interactions have fallen short, we have sought to develop new tools to aid their study. Here we describe the design, synthesis, and application of pantetheinamides capable of crosslinking ACPs with catalytic
β
-hydroxyacyl carrier protein dehydratase (DH) domains based upon a 3-alkynyl sulfone warhead. We demonstrate this process by application to the
Escherichia coli
fatty acid synthase and apply it to probe protein-protein interactions with non-cognate carrier proteins. Finally, we use solution phase protein NMR to demonstrate that sulfonyl-3-alkynyl pantetheinamide is fully sequestered by the ACP, indicating that the
crypto
-ACP closely mimics the natural DH substrate. This crosslinking technology offers immediate potential to lock these biosynthetic enzymes in their native binding states by providing access to mechanistically-crosslinked enzyme complexes, presenting a solution to ongoing structural challenges.