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Monoamine Transporters: Vulnerable and Vital Doorkeepers
Ist Teil von
Progress in molecular biology and translational science, 2011, Vol.98, p.1-46
Ort / Verlag
United States: Elsevier Science & Technology
Erscheinungsjahr
2011
Link zum Volltext
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
Transporters of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine have been empirically used as medication targets for several mental illnesses in the last decades. These protein-targeted medications are effective only for subpopulations of patients with transporter-related brain disorders. Since the cDNA clonings in early 1990s, molecular studies of these transporters have revealed a wealth of information about the transporters' structure-activity relationship (SAR), neuropharmacology, cell biology, biochemistry, pharmacogenetics, and the diseases related to the human genes encoding these transporters among related regulators. Such new information creates a unique opportunity to develop transporter-specific medications based on SAR, mRNA, DNA, and perhaps transporter trafficking regulation for a number of highly relevant diseases including substance abuse, depression, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease.