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In this study of 400 children in Mali, an adjuvanted vaccine based on an apical membrane antigen 1 from the 3D7 strain of
Plasmodium falciparum
(a blood-stage antigen) showed some strain-specific activity in preventing clinical malaria.
An effective malaria vaccine would improve the prospects for eradicating malaria.
1
Vaccines that interrupt the transmission of malaria are emphasized in discussions of eradication,
2
but the ideal malaria vaccine would provide a direct clinical benefit. Vaccines targeting the blood stages of malaria are intended to reduce morbidity and mortality and are being developed in hopes of creating a multistage, multiantigen vaccine.
3
Vaccines based on two polymorphic
Plasmodium falciparum
blood-stage proteins, merozoite surface protein 1
4
and apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1),
5
were not shown to be effective in recent studies, probably because of insufficient cross-protection against diverse malaria strains
6
,
7
or . . .