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Details

Autor(en) / Beteiligte
Titel
Exome Sequencing, ANGPTL3 Mutations, and Familial Combined Hypolipidemia
Ist Teil von
  • The New England journal of medicine, 2010-12, Vol.363 (23), p.2220-2227
Ort / Verlag
Waltham, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society
Erscheinungsjahr
2010
Quelle
MEDLINE
Beschreibungen/Notizen
  • Two family members with combined hypolipidemia (low HDL and LDL cholesterol and low triglycerides) were evaluated and found to be compound heterozygotes, each for a different nonsense mutation in ANGPTL3, the gene encoding the angiopoietin-like 3 protein. Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia is an inherited disorder of lipid metabolism defined by very low levels (<5th percentile of age- and sex-specific values) of plasma apolipoprotein B and LDL cholesterol. Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia is genetically heterogeneous. 1 , 2 The best-characterized cases have been linked to mutations in the gene encoding apolipoprotein B ( APOB ) that lead to less apolipoprotein B synthesis and reduced secretion of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) from the liver. As a consequence of impaired hepatic export of VLDL, persons with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia due to a deficiency of apolipoprotein B are prone to hepatic steatosis. 3 , 4 Persons with hypobetalipoproteinemia may also have . . .

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